He appeared as a very large, bearded figure in a heavy black cassock. I assumed he had just done some kind of service and hadn’t had time to change into his sweater and a pair of Dockers. (Dockers—already you know this was long ago.)
But no, for the next six months, I never saw this Greek Orthodox professor/priest in anything but his heavy, black cassock. He taught my seminary class, “Christian Mystical Tradition.” Not only did we study the mystics, but we also studied Orthodox icons. I loved this class so much that I signed up for two quarters with him.
I got so interested in icons that I took a weekend workshop on icon painting. It was taught by Greek ladies who once they realized I was married, started asking me every couple hours when we were going to have children.
In spite of the repetitious (but well-meaning) interrogation, I learned how to paint an icon. So as I type, Jesus Pantocrator is sitting on my desk reminding me that he holds the Bible in one hand and NO SNACKS in his other one. He is never subtle.
Anyway, I loved that icons were symbolic and often gave the feeling that Everything was happening Everywhere All At Once. (EEAAO—not to be confused with the Farmer in the Dell.) And who’s to say that Everything isn’t happening Everywhere All At Once?! (If you saw that movie, take heart. I’m thinking of starting a support group.)
I’m particularly fond of the Nativity icon because guess what? Jesus was born not in a stable, but in a cave—and like most caves, it was really dark. In Biblical times they didn’t keep their animals in barns, but in caves, so this makes sense. Symbolically it makes sense because Jesus was born into a dark world that was/is struggling.
And if you look closely at the manger—which is a food trough for animals—this does not look like one. In fact, yes, it looks like a coffin and his swaddling clothes look suspiciously like a burial shroud. All this foreshadows his death but also his resurrection! (EEAAO!)
So there is Light, there is Darkness, there is Light. I like this approach because I feel that Western Christianity pushes joy, gladness, stars and shining light in our faces. It makes no room for the Darkness or the sadness that many of us experience this time of year. It makes no room for our emotional reality. Everyone—and I mean everyone—lives with some personal sorrow that isn’t erased by Christmas carols, snow, and twinkle lights. (Or even Egg Nog which we know is a modern miracle.)
There is more trouble going on in this icon. Mary is not looking at her newborn baby but then why should she since there is a Heavenly Divine Light shining down on him? Why look for pre-schools when you live with Mary Poppins?
No, she is looking worriedly over at Joseph who is listening to some trash talk about Mary by the Devil in disguise. Joseph looks troubled. We may sing, “What Child Is This?” but Joseph is wondering, “Whose child is this?” He knows it isn’t his. Perhaps those angels at the top are there to reassure Joseph although he was already notified in a dream.
This kind of thing can happen to us when something amazing comes into our lives and then we start to doubt either the happening or ourselves. Maybe we don’t think we deserve it. Or we don’t want to do the work of it. Or even worse, something wonderful happens for the good of all, but it bruises our ego. I can see Joseph falling into this category.
The angels on the left are there to guide the Wise Ones who probably didn’t come around for months—maybe a year. But remember, Everything is happening Everywhere All at Once. (EEAAO!) And even though this is a miraculous event, the shepherds are acting like that angel is COVID positive. They’re not used to seeing miracles—and neither are we. Did you sleep through the night? Did you draw breath this morning? Did you see the leaves curl up to protect themselves from the freeze? Miracles.
Who is this guy on the right playing music? A shepherd oblivious to the angel, but strangely, perhaps through his music, very close to the Christ child. This reminds me of how often, when listening to the choir sing or the musicians play, I feel transported. I find myself beyond the concrete walls, the bulletin, the announcements, and the words, words, words. Like that lone shepherd I feel closer to the Divine.
The women in the bottom right? Midwives of course, ready to bathe the newborn because let’s face it: birth is messy. Jesus was not only fully Divine, but fully Human. Hence the washing off of the vernix.
Also found somewhere in most icons of the Nativity is a “Jesse Tree.” Again, symbolic, not a real tree, but a Family Tree. It’s named after an Old Testament patriarch, to remind us of another fulfilled prophecy from Isaiah: “A shoot shall sprout from the stump (tree) of Jesse and from his roots a bud shall blossom. The spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him” (Isaiah 11:1-2). Jesus can trace his ancestry through both His mother and adoptive father Joseph, all the way back to Jesse.
I’ve saved my favorite—the ox and the ass—for last. (Of course I could use the word “donkey” but it doesn’t have the same ring to it, does it?) The ox was considered a pure animal and symbolized the Jewish people. The—donkey—was considered impure and symbolized the Gentiles. And yet here they are together loving on the Baby Jesus!
That is just what Jesus does: He brings us all together; the elite Wise Ones, the humble shepherds, the troubled and doubting, the helpful midwives. All this in the midst of Darkness with the promise of ever present Light.
May you find comfort, peace and joy in the midst of your sorrow, for unto us a child is born—God WITH us—and not just on Sundays, but always, everywhere, all at once.
…and now I want to take that Christian Mystical Tradition class. It strikes me, yet again, how much meaning gets lost when we’re surrounded by technological miracles the ancient folk couldn’t even dream of.
Thanks for making the nativity icon come alive. (And is/are one or both of these icons your handiwork?!?)
The top one is the one painted on the icon painting retreat. Would that I could paint a Nativity icon like the lower one. That would be a Christmas miracle!
I can really relate to the presence of the light and the presence of the dark at this time of year. Many years ago my mom died on the 19th or December and that Christmas experience is seared into my memory and each year I think about it and I am sad and joyful at the same time. That seems to be what life is full of the sometimes ever-present light and dark in contiguous moments. It’s good to know that neither stays forever. Thanks for this.
Debra,
Thank you for sharing your connection to this icon and for bringing it alive in a way that “is still speaking”. Indeed, this particular Christmas when the weather has put so much abruptly on hold, intensifies the awareness of the bright and the dark in the world and in our lives. Thanks for your gift!
Icons have kept faith alive for the literate and the illiterate. These beautiful images are not in the “artistic” tradition of signed paintings or studied composition as much as they are there to tell a story for our eyes and from their to our hearts. They are scripture “still speaking” as is your faithful Comma writing.
Faithful Christmas!
Dearest Debra, Thank you for your wonderful musings on icons, mystery, and messiness. Christ is indeed with us through all of this.
Christmas blessings to you and Wes.
Thanks for wisdom shared in this blog and congratulations on the well-done painting of the icon. I thought it was one of the ancient icons so prevalent in Istanbul and Greek Orthodox Churches everywhere. You captured the style perfectly.